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Crypto at the Crossroads? Navigating the U.S. Recession Risks and Japan’s Interest Rate Shift

<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Recent market movements have been significant, albeit not in the direction most investors would have preferred. </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Last week saw a severe decline in the cryptocurrency market, with the total market capitalization dropping over 28%, resulting in a loss exceeding $670 billion. While this week has shown some recovery, the recent volatility raises several critical questions:</span></p> <p> </p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">What are the underlying causes of these market fluctuations?</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Should portfolio adjustments be considered in light of these events?</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Is a defensive strategy now warranted?</span></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This report aims to address these questions, and more with a detailed analysis.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">But first, even with prices down it's good to see some light in the dark tunnel. Behold, the total crypto market cap.</span></p> <p><a title="Total Crypto Market Cap" href="https://www.tradingview.com/chart/RtAZ2wsj/?symbol=CRYPTOCAP%3ATOTAL&_bhlid=4420c67bd06a4805bdc390cb4642de7d3900b120" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><picture><source srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/market-cap-9591.webp 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/market-cap-9591.webp " type="image/webp"></source><source srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/market-cap-9591.jpg 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/market-cap-9591.jpg " type="image/jpg"></source><img srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/market-cap-9591.jpg 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/market-cap-9591.jpg " alt="A line chart showing the total cryptocurrency market cap over time. The chart highlights market trends, including significant peaks and dips, reflecting crypto market volatility." loading="lazy" width="1158" height="842"></picture></span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;">Source - TradingView/milkroad</span></p> <p><br><br></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Cryptocurrency markets are inherently volatile, and these fluctuations can be challenging, especially when the trend is downward. While the prospect of significant returns is appealing, it is essential to recognize that downside volatility is an inherent aspect of the market. </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For reference, the year began with a market capitalization of $1.59 trillion, indicating that, despite recent declines, the market is still up on a year-to-date basis. This broader context is crucial in understanding the current situation.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">However, surface-level observations do not always provide a complete picture. A deeper analysis is necessary to grasp the full scope of the market's dynamics.</span></p> <p> </p> <h2 id="an-in-depth-analysis">An In Depth Analysis.</h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Earlier this week, we outlined <a title="causes of the crypto crash" href="https://wizardia.io/blog/causes_of_the_crash" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10 specific factors</a> leading to the current market turmoil. This article will shine some additional light on what we see as 2 of the most prolific factors. </span></p> <p> </p> <h1><strong><span style="font-size: 24pt;">Potential U.S. Recession</span></strong></h1> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">One indicator currently fueling market anxiety is the <a title="Sahm rule" href="https://www.investopedia.com/what-is-the-sahm-rule-8637564" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sahm rule</a>, an early recession indicator. The Sahm rule suggests that when the three-month average unemployment rate rises by half a percentage point above the low of the previous 12 months, it signals an impending recession. </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><a title="Sahm rule in history" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/business/sahm-rule-my-recession-rule-was-meant-to-be-broken-says-claudia-sahm/articleshow/112347662.cms?from=mdr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Historically, the Sahm rule has been accurate</a>, with only one false positive in 1959, which was followed by a recession six months later.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Recent data from the U.S. labor market has indicated:</span></p> <p> </p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">A significant slowdown in job growth.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">An unemployment rate increase exceeding expectations.</span></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">These developments have pushed the Sahm indicator to 0.53, surpassing the 0.5 threshold, suggesting the possibility of a recession.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://x.com/fxevolution/status/1819941714175693286?_bhlid=a429b4fcc005e5af7388d71834c908e00ebe2f12" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><picture><source srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/sahm-3342.webp 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/sahm-3342.webp " type="image/webp"></source><source srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/sahm-3342.jpg 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/sahm-3342.jpg " type="image/jpg"></source><img srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/sahm-3342.jpg 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/sahm-3342.jpg " alt="Line chart depicting the SAHM RUL (Remaining Useful Life) indicator over time, showing fluctuations and trends in the data" loading="lazy" width="1154" height="716"></picture></span></a></p> <p><a href="https://x.com/fxevolution/status/1819941714175693286?_bhlid=a429b4fcc005e5af7388d71834c908e00ebe2f12" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><picture><source srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/screenshot-2024-08-12-at-100020-231.webp 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/screenshot-2024-08-12-at-100020-231.webp " type="image/webp"></source><source srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/screenshot-2024-08-12-at-100020-231.jpg 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/screenshot-2024-08-12-at-100020-231.jpg " type="image/jpg"></source><img srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/screenshot-2024-08-12-at-100020-231.jpg 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/screenshot-2024-08-12-at-100020-231.jpg " alt="Table showing the triggering dates of the Sahm indicator, U.S. unemployment rates, and corresponding recession periods. The table highlights how the Sahm indicator's triggers align with historical recessions" loading="lazy" width="1616" height="1250"></picture></span></a></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;">Source fxevolution</span></p> <p><br><br></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">However, a broader examination of economic indicators suggests that while the Sahm rule has been triggered, there is not yet substantial evidence to conclude that a recession is imminent. </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Additionally, the <a title="Feds tools to influence the economy" href="https://www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/08/monetary-policy-recession.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Federal Reserve has tools</a> at its disposal, such as interest rate cuts, which could be employed to support the economy if necessary.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Current market concerns stem from the possibility that the Federal Reserve may not be responding adequately to the slowing U.S. economy. The sentiment that "bad news is just bad news" seems to be prevailing in the market, leading to expectations of further rate cuts.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><a title="CME meeting probabilities for rate cuts" href="https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/interest-rates/cme-fedwatch-tool.html?_bhlid=02dffa0a6da046cd432602db122ba207ee9eaaf5" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><picture><source srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/chart-1043.webp 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/chart-1043.webp " type="image/webp"></source><source srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/chart-1043.jpg 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/chart-1043.jpg " type="image/jpg"></source><img srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/chart-1043.jpg 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/chart-1043.jpg " alt="Chart from the CME FedWatch Tool displaying conditional meeting probabilities for Federal Reserve actions. The chart visualizes the market expectations for interest rate changes at upcoming Federal Reserve meetings." loading="lazy" width="1168" height="556"></picture></span></a></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;">Source - cmegroup</span></p> <p><br><br></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The market currently estimates a 76.5% probability of two rate cuts in September, reducing the target rate from 5.25-5.50% to 4.75-5.00%. Additionally, there is a 41.3% chance of four cuts and a 39.1% chance of five cuts by year-end. </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Increased rate cuts typically result in cheaper money, which can stimulate economic growth and boost the prices of risk-on assets.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Other factors contributing to market volatility include:</span></p> <p> </p> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Berkshire Hathaway's reduction of its Apple holdings by nearly 50% in Q2, increasing its cash reserves to over $270 billion.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Disappointing Q2 results from major corporations such as Google and Amazon.</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Intel's decision to cut 15,000 jobs and potential delays in Nvidia's new AI chip, signaling a slowdown in the AI sector.</span></li> </ul> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">While the market has reacted strongly to these developments, there have been no fundamental changes over the past few days. Notably, retail investors have been net sellers, while institutional investors have taken advantage of the dip to accumulate assets.</span></p> <p> </p> <h1><strong><span style="font-size: 24pt;">Japan's Interest Rate Hike</span></strong></h1> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Japan's recent interest rate hike has also played a significant role in the current market dynamics.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;"> While interest rate adjustments by central banks are common, Japan's situation is unique due to its long-standing near-zero interest rate policy, which has been in place for nearly a decade to combat deflation.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Japan's central bank recently <a title="Japan raises interest rates" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2024-07-31/bank-of-japan-monetary-policy-decision?srnd=phx-economics-v2&cursorId=66A9D7FCB21C0000#:~:text=The%20Bank%20of%20Japan%20raised,one%20ruled%20out%20the%20possibility." target="_blank" rel="noopener">raised its key interest rate </a>to "around 0.25%," up from the previous range of 0% to 0.1%. </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This adjustment has had a profound impact, particularly on the so-called "carry trade," where investors borrow yen at low-interest rates and reinvest in higher-yielding assets such as U.S. dollars.</span></p> <p><picture><source srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/jpn-usd-995.webp 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/jpn-usd-995.webp " type="image/webp"></source><source srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/jpn-usd-995.jpg 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/jpn-usd-995.jpg " type="image/jpg"></source><img srcset="https://wizardia.io/images/blog/thumb/jpn-usd-995.jpg 576w, https://wizardia.io/images/blog/inner/jpn-usd-995.jpg " alt="Chart showing the exchange rate between the Japanese Yen and the U.S. Dollar over time, illustrating fluctuations and trends in the currency pair." loading="lazy" width="1150" height="852"></picture></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400; font-size: 8pt;">Source - TradingView/milkroad</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The yen has appreciated by 14% against the U.S. dollar, increasing the cost of repaying yen-denominated loans. </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This appreciation, coupled with fears of a U.S. recession, has led to a significant unwinding of positions, contributing to market volatility.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To mitigate the impact of this carry trade unwinding, the Bank of Japan has implemented a program to ensure adequate U.S. dollar liquidity in Japan, which aims to stabilize the financial system. While this may not immediately reduce selling pressure, it is a crucial step toward maintaining financial stability.</span></p> <p> </p> <h1><strong>Conclusion</strong></h1> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">As summer progresses and <a title="Presidential bull run catalyst" href="https://wizardia.io/blog/presidential_bullrun_catalyst" target="_blank" rel="noopener">U.S. elections approach</a>, there is hope for an uptrend in the markets. Recent announcements from Japan, indicating no further rate hikes, have provided some relief. However, the situation remains fluid, and continued monitoring of economic indicators and central bank actions is essential.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">And above all, remember <a title="Never Sell Your Bitcoin" href="https://wizardia.io/blog/never_sell_your_bitcoin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NEVER SELL YOUR BITCOIN</a>.</span></p> <p> </p>

4 min read
Aug 12, 2024
Ryan Turnbull
Read this article

Recent market movements have been significant, albeit not in the direction most investors would have preferred. 

 

Last week saw a severe decline in the cryptocurrency market, with the total market capitalization dropping over 28%, resulting in a loss exceeding $670 billion. While this week has shown some recovery, the recent volatility raises several critical questions:

 

  • What are the underlying causes of these market fluctuations?
  • Should portfolio adjustments be considered in light of these events?
  • Is a defensive strategy now warranted?

 

This report aims to address these questions, and more with a detailed analysis.

 

But first, even with prices down it's good to see some light in the dark tunnel. Behold, the total crypto market cap.

A line chart showing the total cryptocurrency market cap over time. The chart highlights market trends, including significant peaks and dips, reflecting crypto market volatility.

Source - TradingView/milkroad



Cryptocurrency markets are inherently volatile, and these fluctuations can be challenging, especially when the trend is downward. While the prospect of significant returns is appealing, it is essential to recognize that downside volatility is an inherent aspect of the market. 

 

For reference, the year began with a market capitalization of $1.59 trillion, indicating that, despite recent declines, the market is still up on a year-to-date basis. This broader context is crucial in understanding the current situation.

 

However, surface-level observations do not always provide a complete picture. A deeper analysis is necessary to grasp the full scope of the market's dynamics.

 

An In Depth Analysis.

Earlier this week, we outlined 10 specific factors leading to the current market turmoil. This article will shine some additional light on what we see as 2 of the most prolific factors. 

 

Potential U.S. Recession

 

One indicator currently fueling market anxiety is the Sahm rule, an early recession indicator. The Sahm rule suggests that when the three-month average unemployment rate rises by half a percentage point above the low of the previous 12 months, it signals an impending recession. 

 

Historically, the Sahm rule has been accurate, with only one false positive in 1959, which was followed by a recession six months later.

 

Recent data from the U.S. labor market has indicated:

 

  • A significant slowdown in job growth.
  • An unemployment rate increase exceeding expectations.

 

These developments have pushed the Sahm indicator to 0.53, surpassing the 0.5 threshold, suggesting the possibility of a recession.

 

Line chart depicting the SAHM RUL (Remaining Useful Life) indicator over time, showing fluctuations and trends in the data

Table showing the triggering dates of the Sahm indicator, U.S. unemployment rates, and corresponding recession periods. The table highlights how the Sahm indicator's triggers align with historical recessions

 

Source fxevolution



However, a broader examination of economic indicators suggests that while the Sahm rule has been triggered, there is not yet substantial evidence to conclude that a recession is imminent. 

 

Additionally, the Federal Reserve has tools at its disposal, such as interest rate cuts, which could be employed to support the economy if necessary.

 

Current market concerns stem from the possibility that the Federal Reserve may not be responding adequately to the slowing U.S. economy. The sentiment that "bad news is just bad news" seems to be prevailing in the market, leading to expectations of further rate cuts.

 

Chart from the CME FedWatch Tool displaying conditional meeting probabilities for Federal Reserve actions. The chart visualizes the market expectations for interest rate changes at upcoming Federal Reserve meetings.

Source - cmegroup



The market currently estimates a 76.5% probability of two rate cuts in September, reducing the target rate from 5.25-5.50% to 4.75-5.00%. Additionally, there is a 41.3% chance of four cuts and a 39.1% chance of five cuts by year-end. 

 

Increased rate cuts typically result in cheaper money, which can stimulate economic growth and boost the prices of risk-on assets.

 

Other factors contributing to market volatility include:

 

  • Berkshire Hathaway’s reduction of its Apple holdings by nearly 50% in Q2, increasing its cash reserves to over $270 billion.
  • Disappointing Q2 results from major corporations such as Google and Amazon.
  • Intel’s decision to cut 15,000 jobs and potential delays in Nvidia’s new AI chip, signaling a slowdown in the AI sector.

 

While the market has reacted strongly to these developments, there have been no fundamental changes over the past few days. Notably, retail investors have been net sellers, while institutional investors have taken advantage of the dip to accumulate assets.

 

Japan’s Interest Rate Hike

 

Japan’s recent interest rate hike has also played a significant role in the current market dynamics.

 

 While interest rate adjustments by central banks are common, Japan’s situation is unique due to its long-standing near-zero interest rate policy, which has been in place for nearly a decade to combat deflation.

 

Japan’s central bank recently raised its key interest rate to "around 0.25%," up from the previous range of 0% to 0.1%. 

 

This adjustment has had a profound impact, particularly on the so-called "carry trade," where investors borrow yen at low-interest rates and reinvest in higher-yielding assets such as U.S. dollars.

Chart showing the exchange rate between the Japanese Yen and the U.S. Dollar over time, illustrating fluctuations and trends in the currency pair.

Source - TradingView/milkroad

 

The yen has appreciated by 14% against the U.S. dollar, increasing the cost of repaying yen-denominated loans. 

 

This appreciation, coupled with fears of a U.S. recession, has led to a significant unwinding of positions, contributing to market volatility.

 

To mitigate the impact of this carry trade unwinding, the Bank of Japan has implemented a program to ensure adequate U.S. dollar liquidity in Japan, which aims to stabilize the financial system. While this may not immediately reduce selling pressure, it is a crucial step toward maintaining financial stability.

 

Conclusion

 

As summer progresses and U.S. elections approach, there is hope for an uptrend in the markets. Recent announcements from Japan, indicating no further rate hikes, have provided some relief. However, the situation remains fluid, and continued monitoring of economic indicators and central bank actions is essential.

 

And above all, remember NEVER SELL YOUR BITCOIN.

 

Ryan Turnbull

Ryan Turnbull

Introducing Ryan Turnbull, a passionate Australian Chief Vibe Officer at Wizardia. Among many things, Ryan builds Wizardia’s community, creates captivating live streams, forms partnerships with other web3 projects, and produces engaging video and blog content. With his expertise, Ryan introduces crypto gaming to both masters and beginners, fostering a vibrant, exciting and supportive environment.

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